August 2006

Have we done New Jersey yet?

At the risk of disrupting Minister Buckethead's ongoing feature enlightening us on state mottoes, I'm forced to drop in a note about a story in this morning's Wall Street Journal (subscription possibly required), entitled "Naming a State Dirt Just Doesn't Wash with New Jerseyites".

All due respect to residents of the Garden State, but I'd expect that the only problem with naming a state dirt would be the confusion caused on the part of people like me, who think they should simply rename the entire state "Dirt". (excepting some of the nicer, western portions of the state, which should simply be given to Pennsylvania)

The protagonist in this Quixotic endeavor, David Friedman, runs the Ocean County soil-conservation district, and appears to be, in his own way, a deep-thinking poet, of some kind:

"What's beneath our feet," Mr. Friedman continued, "is a whole other world of earth and worms and...help me out, Chris."

"And roots and organisms," said Chris Miller, a specialist with the U.S. Agriculture Department who was on an inspection tour; he was riding in the back seat.

Truly a man of words, that.

"They all serve," Mr. Friedman said. "If we manage what's below our feet, it's going to benefit mankind."

Apparently, the Journal decided not to print the quote from the guy who responded "Hey! Don't bogart that joint, Spanky!" But they did present some balance, with this:

By unanimous vote, the Assembly passed the bill in May, prompting local resident Jay Lomberk to write to the Asbury Park Press: "State dirt? Are you kidding?" And another local, Jackie Daly, to write: "If it weren't so pathetic, it would be funny."

Douglas Fisher, a legislator in NJ "is sure the mockery explains why" the bill to name a state dirt failed in the state Senate. No! Ya think? He was shocked, it seems. But then, he's also the guy who tried to nominate the tomato as New Jersey's official vegetable. Never mind that a tomato is a fruit, notwithstanding some obscure US Supreme Court decision from 1893 that Fisher cited.

We learn, as the article continues, several related facts:

  • Various state legislatures have "ordained official fossils, odes, dogs, and doughnuts"
  • There's a site, netstate.com, that actually tracks this crap
  • South Carolina's official snack food is boiled peanuts
  • An outfit (United Square Dancers) has "lobbied Congress to make the square dance a national symbol, alongside the flag, the rose, and the bald eagle"
  • In an example of one thing that's good about war, they claim that "What with the war, we were not able to pass it"
  • In an example that proves we probably need more wars, they were somehow able to convince 31 state legislatures that "they need an official folk dance, and that the square dance is it"
  • America's biggest crop? Lawn. Who knew?

"Lawns," said Mr. Miller from the back seat as Mr. Friedman drove west toward Lakehurst. "Personally, I don't know what the draw is."

And there's the problem. Dirt matters, of course. But the cluelessness that underlies an assumption that dirt matters and grass doesn't might explain why they're chasing this particular parked car.

Either that, or I'm just a hardened cynic.

Posted by Patton Patton on   |   § 2

In the topsy-turvy world of heavy rock, having a good solid historian in your hand is often useful

In the continual search for newer, better, and more satisfying employment- more satisfying than, say, removing the sharp stick lodged 3" into your left quadricep with a long, satisfied sigh- I came across this opening:

Vice President of Education and Public Programs
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is currently considering applicants for the position of Vice President of Education and Public Programs. The Vice President of Education and Public Programs reports to the President and CEO and is responsible for establishing and directing all educational activities and programs at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum

A suit at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame! At first blush it seemed so wrong- but after a few seconds of thought, it makes total sense. Most rock musicians can't manage their own personal affairs; dare we trust them with the cultural heritage that the form has become? Suits run their money and their careers; might as well run their legacy, too. The ad goes on:

Creates educational programs and materials relating to the unique content of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, focusing both on the permanent collection and temporary exhibits. Develops curriculum and learning materials to teach the widest possible audience, from toddlers to adults, about rock and roll culture and its social and historical significance.

Not only just another suit, then- a nerd, too! What an improbably cool position for a museum-trained historian or, failing that, a record-store clerk; often the same thing, I can attest. And is there any other person more insufferably arrogant about music than humanities majors? If we were comparing fingerprints here, we'd be talking about a 9-point match. Designing programs, displays, and other instructional media at the Hall of Fame sure beats the hell out of doing public history work in a musuem no one goes to, designing displays no one gives a shit about like "Whither Butter?"; or "The Evolution of the Overall" (in Kansas, "The Creation of the Overall"); and certainly better than that musty archive your friend who majored in history worked in, the one where he contracted that nasty eye socket infection.

So say you're the new guy, just hired for this position. What would be some programs or exhibits you might pitch?

My first thought? "It Doesn't Mean That Much To Me To Mean That Much To You", a whole series about rock 'n roll suicide. You get everyone who's offed himself, plus the David Bowie and Neil Young tie-ins for the soundtrack. Logo would be a Strat with a noose around it, or a gun to its head(stock), and would appear on all associated merch. Pretty good, huh? And that was just off the top of my head!

What would you do?

Posted by GeekLethal GeekLethal on   |   § 6

A Thinking Man's Delaware

Maryland’s state motto is, and I swear on the altar of the almighty God that I’m not lying, "Fatti Maschii, Parole Femine." More than any other state, Maryland needs mottos. Send your mottos to the office of the Lt. Governor, and I’ll send these.

  • A Thinking Man's Delaware
  • If You Can Dream It, We Can Tax It
  • If it weren't for Washington, you couldn't find us
  • We've Got DC Surrounded
  • Outside The Beltway
  • We've got crabs!
  • Our streets are paved with trash
  • Where politicians and rednecks abound
  • The Other Alabama
  • If our drugs don't kill you, our crack whores will.
  • Say Chowda!
  • Come for hicks and snobs, stay for the blighted post industrial landscape
  • The Free State, My Ass
  • We’ve got Crabs!
  • The Ohio of the East
  • You’d never know it, but we’re south of the Mason Dixon line
  • At least we’re not New Jersey
  • We were almost kicked out of the Union
  • We’re more than just Cal Ripken. Okay, it’s just Cal Ripken
  • It’s not easy, being green
  • Proud home of Tom Clancy
  • No, my name ain’t Mary
  • Bring back the Colts, dammit
  • Now we know why Cleveland hated Art Model
  • It’s like West Virginia, downtown Philadelphia and Suburban DC, all at once
  • Proud home of the NSA. Oh shit, now I have to kill you.
  • Kiss my ass, in Maryland
  • We’ve got lots of seamen
  • We’re still iffy on that whole black thing
  • The Chesapeake is now as teeming with life as Lake Erie
  • Terps! Terps! Terps! Terps! Terps! Terps! Terps!
  • We’ve got crabs!
Posted by Buckethead Buckethead on   |   § 3

Spittin out lyrics

Just in case you're surrounded by militant hip-hop fans, here is a detailed how-to for surviving a Freestyle Rap Battle. Personally, I'd rather be surrounded by very, very angry laser-wielding giant fighting robots, but your mileage may, uh, vary.

Perhaps the most useful tip in this compendium of useful tips is this:

Warnings

"Spit" as used in the context of this article is a synonym for rapping, not the forcible expulsion of saliva from the mouth. Please do not practice the latter kind of spitting; it does not make you look nearly as cool.

I'll keep that in mind.

Posted by Buckethead Buckethead on   |   § 1

Can you print me a light saber?

Aah, the miracle of modern technology. It makes the cockles of my heart feel all cockly. The geniuses what brought you the P-38 Lightning, the U-2, the SR-71 Blackbird, and the F-117 Nighthawk have come up with another wonder. The Skunk Works has long been renowned in the aviation world for not only its designs - some of the most impressive planes ever to fly - but also the speed at which the Skunk Works could develop them. Back in the late days of WWII, the Skunk Works team developed the first prototype for the P-80 Shooting Star, America's first operational jet fighter, in just 143 days. This feat is even more remarkable when you consider the absence not merely of computers and modeling software; but also even of calculators.

The new wonder is an unmanned vehicle dubbed the polecat. What is remarkable about this craft is not its performance, but rather the means by which it is made. 3D printing, or 3D rapid prototyping, has been around for a little while. A 3D printer shoots finely focused lasers into a vat of plastic or metal powder, and the heat of the lasers causes the plastic to solidify, or the metal to sinter together. This method allows solid shapes to be built up out of layers, without the need for expensive hand-crafting or retooling. This is nifty. But up until now, the objects you pull out of a 3D printer were merely prototypes - objects that were not fully functional but which could be used to test designs. For example, by seeing if all the computer drawn shapeys all fit together.

The Skunk Works has now taken this to a new level. The Polecat UAV is actually constructed largely of parts made by means of 3D fabricators.

"The entire Polecat airframe was constructed using low-cost rapid prototyping materials and methods," says Frank Mauro, director of UAV systems at the Skunk Works. "The big advantage over conventional, large-scale aircraft production programmes is the cost saving in tooling as well as the order-of-magnitude reductions in fabrication and assembly time."

By mixing composite polymers with radar-absorbing metals, it is thought that the aircraft can be built with a certain amount of stealth characteristics already built in.

Here we see the beginning of the future. Much of the objects that we use are identical to thousands if not millions of other objects - production of all the nifty, useful and essential articles that make our lives possible is constrained by the tyranny of the capital cost of expensive capital equipment and the expertise necessary to set it up. Witness:

"This use of rapid prototyping is certainly a revolutionary approach to making an aircraft," says Bill Sweetman, aerospace and technology editor of Jane's International Defence Review. "The classic way is to set up a production line with very heavy-duty fixed metal tools that hold everything in the right place." That is too expensive an approach for the low production runs that reconnaissance UAVs are likely to need, he says.

While the first use of this technology is military, it will have civilian uses. And of course, as clever civilians come up with ever more interesting ways to use that technology, then the military will also benefit.

If someone comes up with a way to print working circuitry with a 3D printer, then you have a general purpose fab. One that could, provided with the necessary feedstock, manufacture essentially any device whose plans are stored in its memory or accessible via google. Think free hardware movement. A lot of the planning that is being done in military acquisition circles is contingent on the idea that moving from idea to production weapon system is a matter of billions of dollars and the better part of decade, and leaves you with balky equipment at a premium price. As this technology takes hold, things will begin to change. By decreasing the design build test cycle, you can move much more rapidly. In the early stages, parts will be made with fabs, and then assembled. We won't be printing whole aircraft. But if a part is faulty, or can be improved, just change the program. There is no need for expensive retooling, and all subsequent versions of the weapon are the new, improved model. By changing the composition of the feedstock, you can change the properties of the product. Tweak the design, and each model is an improvement.

The advent of industrial manufacture changed a lot of things, warfare being one of the most important ones. Moving to a software, information-age style manufacture will have equaly great effects, perhaps even greater than the changes we've seen with the rise of information technology in our media. You could think of it as analogous to the printing press and the factory. The changes are parallel - scribe/printer/blogger and craftsman/factory/fab. Just as we bloggers have the advantages of both earlier modes - fabs will have the advantages of the individualization of the craftsman with the lowered cost of the factory.

Big changes.

[wik] hat tip to blogger and excellent sf author Walter Jon Williams. His book Voice of the Whirlwind is one of my favorites. D'accord.

Posted by Buckethead Buckethead on   |   § 6

All this sucking and blowing has got me excited

Once upon a time, in a place far, far away; well, not that far, it was Pittsburgh – Minister Johno’s conscience wrestled with a plate of high test jello shots. The jello shots were triumphant; his wiser self was exiled, bruised and tattered, to a back corner of the room. And the jello shots then had their way with Johno.

Some witnesses to the event claim that I had something responsibility for Johno’s otherwise unaccountable consumption of most of a plate of colorful, solidified alcoholic death. Johno’s testimony can be discounted, he was drunk at the time. And let’s just say that others who may have witnessed the event had axes to grind. I may have suggested – kindly, and with good intentions that maybe Johno (if he was feeling up to it, and not a sissy or anything) would like to have another. I may have done that several times. No more, certainly.

But to paint me in the role of red-clad devil hovering over his shoulder whispering, “Eat the shot Johno! Eat the shot! You know you want to!” well, that’s just going to far.

I relate that story so I can tell you, the reader, about a new product that I think may just bring Johno back from the wilderness of his decade long abstinence from le shots jello.

This product rejoices in the euphonious and not at all suggestive trademark of Suck & Blow. It is, not to put too fine a point on it, a device that enables two people at once to partake of the experience of consuming a jello shot. Is there no end to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the American entrepreneur? Not yet.

Witness some of the testimonials:

I am a police officer down in Sulphur, LA and I recently hosted a post hurricane Rita party, after things calmed down. I had never heard about Suck & Blow’s, nor had anyone at the party. I only purchased thirty of them, only to find out that it was not nearly enough. The suck & blow’s were a big hit and I plan on making another order soon. Hurricane Rita was a big strain on everybody at our department, but having the Suck & Blow’s at the party helped everyone relax.

We just got back from the Harley Rendezvous in New York State where we met up with some friends from Boston. He had some of your suck and blow jello shots and shared with us. We have had many jello shots before but these were awesome. Everyone was having a blast deciding who was going to suck and who would blow, not to mention how much fun it was to watch the participants! I couldn't wait to come home and check out your website. I will definitely be buying some of these tubes. We'll be taking them to Fall Bike Week in Myrtle Beach this October. Of course I am sure we'll put them to use before then! Thank you!!!!!

Who could not wish to possess a device so confidently touted? The company’s website is a veritable gold mine of jello shot related informational material. There are recipes for making your very own jello shots. Johno, did you know that you can make Jamaica Jiggler Suck & Blow shots, Berry Blue Suck & Blow shots, and even Bloody Mary Suck & Blow shots? I remind you, these names are not meant in any way to be suggestive of sexual situations or innuendo. But certainly, the art and science of a jello shot manufacture has advanced considerably since the days of our youth. How can you resist sucking (or blowing) a Jamaica Jiggler?

The website also provides a useful tutorial in the use of Suck & Blow shots. Not that Johno needs any help in this area.

She can suck and blow me any time

Step three is uncomfortably close to Steve Martin’s step one in how to be a millionaire and not pay taxes. First, get a million dollars. But for the inventors of this Fun and EXTREMELY interactive, not to mention patented, party-fun enabler - we will cut slack. Happily, Johno has found a partner, once who is tolerant of many of his foibles. I feel confident that she will be an able helpmeet as Johno reclaims his lost passion for sucking and blowing.

SAB Enterprises offers empty tubes that you can fill with your own gelatin. Or, for those who just can’t wait to fill a tube, they offer pre filled, ready to blow tubes in a variety of pleasing flavors. Johno, just ignore the similarity the opened box of blow tubes bears to medical refuse. This should not stand in the way of your mounting the pedestal of champion sucking and blowing that is rightfully yours.

This is not medical waste

With an invention like this, one its creators lovingly describe as “Great fun for BARS, CLUBS, LARGE PARTIES, or any SOCIAL GATHERING where adults mix and mingle, Suck and Blow is the one shooter that will have your customers and guests coming back for more,” I don’t think it can be long before Johno once again gets back in the saddle, so to speak, and starts sucking and blowing like the world class sucker and blower he knows (in his heart of hearts) that he truly is.

Posted by Buckethead Buckethead on   |   § 1

Shut Up and Eat a Lobster

Some states get overlooked in favor of more famous, more interesting states. Thank God that the Ministry is here to prevent that sad fate being visited upon poor, little Maine.

  • Shut Up and Eat a Lobster
  • Brake for moose. The life you save may be your own.
  • For Sale
  • Once part of Massachusetts, but we escaped
  • You can spit on Canada from here. And we do.
  • We have one meeellion people!
  • Gateway to the Quebec
  • Bangor? I hardly knew her!
  • More than just L.L. Bean. Okay, it’s just L.L. Bean
  • It's OK. Cujo's been vaccinated
  • Not quite as terrifying as Stephen King makes it out to be
  • Ya Caihn’t Get Theah From Heah
  • The New Jersey of the North
  • The Only One Syllable State
  • Welcome Old Coots!
  • Yar gonna love da idears we got
  • No, This Is Not Canada
  • The rain in Maine falls mostly on the, oh shit how does that go?
  • The Duck Tape State
  • The Duck Boot State
  • Almost Canada
  • Come for the Cheap Lobster. Then Leave.
  • Our state is more beautiful then yours
  • Our flies can kick your ass, and then eat it.
  • Scrub Pine and Deer Flies. Sounds like Heaven
  • We’re so creative we named our state song, “The State of Maine Song.”
  • The Wooden Toothpick Capital of the World

[wik] Bonus slogans!

  • Where Somali Refugees Come to Learn About Winter
  • Stop and Say 'Hi' To Our Black Guy!
  • Ignore the poverty surrounding your resort. It'll just depress you
  • The Lumberjack State
  • The Lumberjill State
  • Maine: Like a whole 'nother country.
  • Why use 3 words when 2 will do?
  • We favor a border wall- to keep out Massholes sneaking in from New Hampshire
  • Canada? Christ that's as bad as Massachusetts
  • Where land is cheap, but you need a helicopter to get to it
  • If you're speaking English without a drawl, thank the 20th Maine
  • The 'Nice Tooth' State
  • Our biggest population center holds fewer people than the Superdome
  • Just like Montana, but without the Mormons, survivalists, and white supremacists. Okay, without the Mormons
  • Highest incest rates in the country – eat your heart out Kentucky!
  • AhYaht, gott a new Muculick today!
  • East Machias, America’s gateway to nowhere
  • Please don’t feed the unemployed French Canadian Mill workers
  • Damn I’m bored!
  • Don’t drive like a Mass-hole
  • If you're gonna drive this far, you might as well just go to Montreal
  • Go west instead and see Chicago
Posted by Buckethead Buckethead on   |   § 8

No one gets eaten at the superdome

Today the Ministry honors the state of Louisiana, which gets negative kudos for being named after a Frenchman - even if he is a King, but good kudos for being the last place the US Army was allowed to kick British ass.

  • No one gets eaten at the superdome
  • One Big Smelly Swamp With a Party in the Middle
  • One Big Smelly Swamp With Lake New Orleans in the Middle
  • The "Show Me Your Tits" State
  • Only the Second Most Corrupt State in the Union
  • Damn those snooty Dutch, with their soooperior levy system.
  • We're Not All Drunk Cajun Wackos, But That's Our Tourism Campaign
  • If the Louisiana Purchase Was So Big, How Come We're So Damn small?
  • Welcome voodoo worshipers!
  • Swim the beautiful Bayou
  • Where Food Is Hot And Crosses Burn
  • We don't know how, but we managed to lose a major metropolitan area
  • Don't feel bad, we can't understand Cajuns either
  • Cancer Alley's just a name, and names will never hurt you
  • If only we'd paid for an extra two feet of levy...
  • Come for the swamp, stay for the swamp
  • You know what to do if you want these beads
  • Maybe we shouldn't have located a city below sea level
  • Gateway to the underworld
  • The Big Sleazy
  • Proud Home of Johnnie Cochran, Bryant Gumbal and Master P
  • Hell, we wish we were New Jersey
Posted by Buckethead Buckethead on   |   § 0

It's only 41 light years

The roll of extra solar planets has reached north of 200 in just over a decade. The vast majority of the worlds we have detected circling other suns are Jupiter sized or better, and quite frequently orbiting very close to their primary – often completing a yearly circuit in a matter of days. The preponderance of large, close in worlds is of course an artifact of the means we use to find them – measuring the wobble in the movement of the star caused by the planet. Planets too small, or too far away cannot produce a big enough wobble for us to discern.

The proof that there are extra solar planets was wonderful news for those who hoped that the universe outside our own comfortable backwater might contain life. Even if the planets that we have found so far would be unsuitable for life as we know it, the fact that we were finding planets everywhere we were able to look seemed to indicate that somewhere, conditions would be right for another Earth.

Back in 2002, astronomers determined that there were several Jupiter sized worlds circling the star 55 Cancri, some 41 light years from here. The amazing thing was that all of these worlds were (compared to most of the planets detected previously) far away from the star. As best we can determine, there are four worlds around 55 Cancri. Three are large Gas Giants, and the fourth a solid object, composed of rock or perhaps ice and about the size of Neptune. Since this star is of the same approximate age and composition as our own sun, astronomers immediately said that this could be the home of an earthlike world.

A recent computer simulation has put that speculation on slightly firmer ground. The exercise took four candidate star systems, each with two or more worlds, and placed hypothetical moon sized objects around them for a 100 million simulated years. The simulation for 55 Cancri consistently yielded and Earth sized rocky world smack dab in the middle of the star’s habitable zone.

"Our models show a habitable planet, a planet with mass, temperature and water content similar to Earth's, could have formed," said Rory Barnes, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Arizona…

"Our simulations typically produced one terrestrial planet in the habitable zone of 55 Cancri, with a typical mass of about half an Earth mass," said Sean Raymond, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Colorado who worked on the project while a doctoral student at the University of Washington. "In many of the simulations, these planets accreted a decent amount of water-rich material from farther out in the disk." …

"In terms of the systems we looked at, 55 Cancri has the largest zone between giant planets in which terrestrial planets may form and remain on stable orbits," Raymond said. "So, I think the chance of other planets existing in the system is pretty good, but it's certainly not definitive at the moment."

Other modeling by Raymond has shown that only about 5 percent of the known giant-planet systems are likely to have Earth-like planets. But, he and others have said, there may well be many solar systems similar to our own, in which the giant planets are all on the outskirts, that simply can't be detected yet.

Next thing, clearly, is to build a honking big telescope that can find other planets visually. There have been proposals for a space telescope that would block the light of a star, allowing planets circling it to be detected directly. We need one of those, and then we can get on with the task of finding an alternate home in case the giant robots take over here on Earth.

Posted by Buckethead Buckethead on   |   § 3

Jet Packs!

We've seen the jetpack in Bond flicks, and at the superbowl. We've all wanted one. But this guy has come up with a new improved jetpack. It has four times the endurance of the original, and is far less likely to singe the hairs on the backs of your legs. The downside is that the new model looks a little goofy with all those teeny, tiny jets sticking out to the sides. But hey, you can be superman for four minutes at a time if you have $200,000 handy.

I'm flyink

[wik] For those really interested in rocketbelts and jetpacks, there will be a Rocketbelt Convention at the Niagara Aerospace Museum in Niagara Falls, NY on the weekend of September 23-24. The festivities are, perhaps predictably, being hosted by an energy drink sponsor, but will culminate in a fly-off. That should be something to see, though as cool as it may be, it will not be as cool as seeing 100 P-51 Mustangs all at once. Murdoc pointed this one out, and I think the Buckethead clan will have to attend, as this event is being held at Rickenbacker field in Columbus, Ohio. We have lots of relatives in Columbus and late September is conveniently located halfway between Independence Day and Thanksgiving when we always make the trek east.

Posted by Buckethead Buckethead on   |   § 1

The wrong side of the Ohio River

Today, we move back to the south. Namely, Kentucky, that whole-hearted supporter of the Union during the recent unpleasantness. Behold, we have a briar patch full of new, improved state mottoes for all them hillbillies in 'Ol Kentuck:

  • The wrong side of the Ohio River
  • Like Tennessee, but more, you know, Northern
  • Home of the Evil Lawn Gnomes
  • For the last time, Jack does not actually live here
  • So many people, so few last names
  • Fried Chicken!
  • The New Jersey of the Upper Tennessee Valley
  • Go ahead and grow weed. We don't care.
  • We don't just love horses. We love horses.
  • Yes, we realise that bluegrass is'nt really green
  • Down in the Briar Patch
  • The Eddjakashun State
  • Tobacco is so a vegetable
  • Come for the Bluegrass -- Stay for the Incest!
  • Gateway to Nashville
  • Most of us work in Cincinnati
  • We've Heard ALL the Hillbilly Jokes, So Don't Even Bother
  • Bourbon and horses don't mix. Unless you're into that sort of thing.
  • Shallowest gene pool in the Union, except for West Virginia
  • Where the women are so fast you have to put a Governor on them
  • Yes, we're all related
  • Where the grass ain't blue and what? I forget.
Posted by Buckethead Buckethead on   |   § 0

Knights in Shining Armor

Liquid armor will soon be available in a store near you. As we reported some time ago, in a post I am too lazy to find, University of Delaware scientist Norman Wagner invented a remarkable material that is composed of polyethylene glycol and nanoscale bits of silica. The developers call it a "shear-thickening liquid," one which stiffens instantly when struck, and then re-liquifies instantly once the stress is gone. New materials for armor have been the focus of constant research ever since the introduction of Kevlar back in the seventies. While Kevlar flak jackets offered a significant degree of protection, astute observers have always been aware that Kevlar armor has never been able to protect from rifle fire, or even all shrapnel. Kevlar armor has been reinforced with everything from steel to ceramic plates in an effort to improve protection, but the sad result of most of these efforts was to greatly increase the weight of the armor. Researchers have also attempted to use a variety of other synthetic fibers, and even cloned spider silk, but these efforts were unable to produce anything noticeably more effective than Kevlar.

Armor Holdings, inc., a company until now primarily concerned with supplying the Army with vehicle armor, bought the rights to this technology, and hopes to be selling suits of liquid armor by early next year. At first, Wagner thought that the liquid armor might be applied almost like peanut butter, in a relatively thick layer. But experimentation showed that the greatest protective effect was achieved by applying many very thin layers of the liquid to sheets of Kevlar. The shear-thickening effect of the liquid is enhanced when the liquid is embedded in layers of Kevlar - the force of a blow is spread wider, resulting in greater protection for the wearer. By greatly enhancing the stopping power of Kevlar - less is needed. AH hopes that its new armor suits - with liquid armor sandwiched between two layers of ballistic fabric - will be significantly lighter than existing models. And, amazingly, it will also be cheaper to manufacture. The first target of their sales effort will be prison guards, for the reason that liquid armor will stop knife attacks - something even the best Kevlar has never been able to do. AH hopes that troops might start getting theirs by the end of 2007.

Liquid armor hasn't been alone in the field of advanced armor concepts. Back in 2005, we heard that Israeli researchers had developed a nanomaterial that was five times stronger than steel. A detailed and informative article can be found here, but there has been little news since. The Israeli nano-armor is rigid, and can take shock pressures of at least 250 tons per square centimeter and remain unmarred. That's fairly impressive. They are reportedly working on a newer version of the material - one constructed on the same principles (nanoscale inorganic fullerenes) but with a different base; Titanium Disulfide instead of Tungsten Disulfide. If this pans out, the resultant improved nano-armor should be even stronger, yet weigh a quarter as much.

If all of this research and production bears fruit, we could see American troops significantly better protected in a matter of years. That is, of course, all to the good. The introduction of lightweight, and - importantly - truly bulletproof armor could have a great effect on the conduct of military operations. Those who are interested in this sort of thing, and I am certainly one, spend our free time pondering how technology has changed warfare, and how it continues to change warfare today. We often focus on the complicated products of our computer and military industries. UAVs, missiles, missile defense systems, lasers, VTOL fighters and multi-billion dollar warships. Armor for the infantryman might not seem as big a thing, but it could be much bigger.

Imagine a Marine. He has ApNano armor covering his head, torso, arms and legs. His helmet and armor is made of a material capable of deflecting a shot from a .50 caliber machine gun at close range. The joints between the hard armor are protected by liquid armor cloth. While not as effective as the hard armor, it will fully protect him from smaller caliber weapons and most shrapnel. Imagine further that all this armor weighs half what the current Interceptor plus K Pot weighs, thanks to the miracle of advanced materials science, the whole armor system weighs in at a miniscule 20 pounds.

This Marine is mobile. His lightweight armor does not impede his movement, and does not overtire him. It affords him near invulnerability from anything save vehicle mounted weaponry or artillery. And unlike armored vehicles like the Stryker, he is a much smaller and harder to hit target.

His opponents are armed, mostly, with AK 47s and the like. They can’t kill him with those. What does this remind you of? It reminds me most of all of Cortez and the Aztecs. Cortez’ soldiers in their steel helmets and back and breast armor were invulnerable to all the weapons the Aztecs had. The Aztecs couldn’t kill the Spaniards unless they caught them alone and overpowered them. And we all know what happened to the Aztecs.

US Troops are already vastly superior to most actual and potential opponents in terms of doctrine, training and weapons. The effect of this superiority is, typically, lopsided casualty rates, especially during “regular” phases of combat when all of America’s advantages in air support, mobility, intelligence and training come into play. Where our opponents gain back some ground is in static insurgency warfare where improvised munitions and house to house combat remove much of our high tech gimcrackery from the equation.

How different will urban combat operations be when a soldier can enter a hostile environment knowing that short of a freak accident, the chances of injury are remote? I think they will be very different indeed.

These technological developments promise real body armor. Body armor proof against almost any weapon an insurgent can get and carry. Even if liquid armor and ApNano breastplates don’t happen now, or next year, the research will lead to the real thing in the short term – five to ten years out at the outside. And when it does, and American troops get it, they will have an advantage more powerful than most of the rest of the panoply of modern equipment can provide – safety. It will also be an American advantage, because insurgents won’t have access to it.

In an era where casualty figures are a political weapon, this alone may be a boon beyond price.

[wik] Thanks to the greatUnknown over at Murdoconline for pointing out that it is "shear" and not "sheer." Every single news or popular science article got that wrong. But, if you go back and look at links to the technical abstracts, they all correctly describe the material as "shear-thickening."

Posted by Buckethead Buckethead on   |   § 3

U.S. Giant Robot Corps

I finally got around to perusing the most recent Photoshop Phriday, which Geek Lethal kindly linked the other day. While I certainly appreciate the pic that GL excerpted, I find that I really dig this one:

US Giant Robot Corps

Seeing that ominous giant fighting robot would normally fill me with fear, as it should any sane human. But somehow, the two US Army Air Corps-style rondels on the robot's chest make it ok. That Robot is clearly fighting for truth, justice and the American way. He'd protect us from the Hun, the Nazis, the nips, wops, commies - and even other, evil, giant fighting robots. He is our friend.

Posted by Buckethead Buckethead on   |   § 0

You know the Nazis had flair

This past weekend, the entire Buckethead clan attended a blogmeet-type get together over at the elegant abode of Miss Princess Cat. My wife, bless her heart, was concerned momentarily about how she should dress, until she remembered that she was going to meet bloggers. That confusion out of the way, we packed the youngsters up and headed into the wilds of Falls Church.

While not the best attended blogmeet ever, there were a sufficiency of guests. Lysander the very nearly ex-blogger was there along with his newly Virginianated girlfriend; Cat, of course; Dawn; and new (to me) were Professor Chaos, Sabre along with her friend; Matt and his dog; and Fruit Girl the gynecologist. Cat set a good table, the appetiser spread was excellent; though the Professor was leery of the bacon-wrapped artichoke hearts. For me, it is a simple equation wrapped in bacon = food. But then, I am a simple man. The fried wings tasted much better than the baked, no surpise there. The taco pizza thingies were delightful once I picked the vegetables off. And the item that Fruit Girl denominated "grease wheels" were very tasty indeed.

I greatly enjoyed talking politics and terrorism with the Professor, if for no other reason than it greatly confused Cat's gynecologist friend. As the Professor consumed more and more, he began suggesting - and later insisting - that Fruit Girl start a blog and call it twattalk. I suggested that perhaps that domain might already be in use, and lo, it is. It seems that Fruit girl will have to go further afield for her blog name. Perhaps fruitytwattalk is available. The final stage of drunkenness for the Professor is, apparently, obsessively quoting from the movie Office Space. It truly was a remarkable performance. He quotes Office Space the way I quote the Blues Brothers. He even admitted that he once tricked a girlfriend into believing that he had never seen the movie, just to mess with her head when they watched it. I used to do that with slasher pics, and thinking of it now, I can't decide which is more low class. In the end, though, we were enablers for the good Professor's issues as we fired up the DVD. I never thought I'd experience a Mike Judge movie with a greek chorus, but wonders really do never cease.

Myself, I drank a bit less, as I had nearly exceeded my July quota of alcohol the night before hanging out with Hill rats over in Arlington. That may have been a fortuitous party, as I may actually get some interesting work out of it.

Two fun nights out in a row - which is damn rare in the world of Buckethead these days - thanks to Cat for the yummy treats, and to whomever brought the Blue Moon beer.

[wik] The Professor wasn't all that drunk. Really. He only imitated the "O" face once.

Posted by Buckethead Buckethead on   |   § 2